The Fifth Amendment is a fundamental safeguard for the individual against the power of the state. But it's not a magic wand to avoid any and all uncomfortable questions in a legal setting. It is a specific and vital protection against being forced to be a witness in your own criminal downfall, and nothing more.
At its core, the rule against hearsay is designed to ensure that evidence presented in court is reliable, credible, and can be tested for its truthfulness. Ultimately, the hearsay rule and its exceptions represent a careful balancing act. The goal is to filter out unreliable gossip and second-hand accounts while still allowing for the admission of evidence that, despite being hearsay, carries strong indicators of trustworthiness.
